Two weeks ago we asked, How low will it go? This was in reference to the share price of Beverly Enterprises sinking down to a post-deal announcement low of $12.10 per share, when the agreed upon price for the acquisition of Beverly by North American Senior Care (NASC) was $13.00 per share. At the time, we assumed that if the price dropped below $12.00, it would imply some serious reservations among investors on the deal getting done at the original $13.00 per share price. Last week, the shares closed at $11.75 after hitting a low of $11.62 on October 12th. The concern is now there.
NASC is trying to raise $350 million of equity to close the deal, and it sounds as if no stone is being left unturned. The only rumor we have heard is that a pension fund based in the Pacific Northwest may be interested, but we would find it unusual for a pension fund to invest that much money in what has now become a controversial deal. NASC has been trying to improve its public image, having recently met with the Arkansas governor’s staff, as well as some local legislators, but not, apparently, with state representative Stephen Bright, one of the few people in Arkansas raising some questions. In addition, NASC and Beverly have placed full-page ads in the local papers to reassure residents and employees, but also alerting them to the fact the Beverly will get sold, whether to NASC or someone else. Our attempts to contact Senator Mark Pryor have been ignored, but we hear his staff also met with representatives of NASC.
It is apparent that no one is going to jump in and top the $13.00 per share price despite the disappearance of the $40 million break-up fee in the event a “superior offer” materializes before NASC has put down an additional $50 million deposit. The question remains, however, whether a lower price today with the full equity and bank commitments in hand would constitute a “superior” offer. At this point, some investors may say yes. Something about a bird in the hand…
But what incentive does a potential buyer, such as Formation Capital (FC) have in this scenario? If they come to the Beverly board with a $12.50 per share deal, for example, with all the equity committed and in writing, and the board accepted it if they were getting vibes that NASC would not find its equity commitment for a $13.00 per share deal, all that does is tell NASC it can lower its price, perhaps attracting the necessary equity, and FC and Beverly’s shareholders lose. NASC remains in the driver’s seat because if Beverly accepts a “superior offer” and terminates the merger agreement, it gets its full $10 million deposit back. But here is the kicker. We have heard that if NASC deposits additional funds, but not the full $50 million, before the deadline, and then Beverly accepts a “superior offer,” NASC would get back all of the deposited money, plus reimbursed expenses up to the amount of the additional deposit above the initial $10 million. This means, in theory, that if NASC “hears” that Beverly is about to accept another offer, it could quickly deposit additional funds knowing that it would get the money back, but also that it would be doubling its money at the same time in terms of the reimbursed expenses. In other words, if this is correct they can win if they lose.
We have to assume that the investors in NASC are not in it to simply “get their money back” and break even on the deal at this point. They want to buy the company and see value in the assets. But as it stands now, there is little incentive for another buyer to make an offer, superior or not, because the merger agreement is still with NASC and Beverly can’t accept a lower price, even with 100% equity, without NASC countering with a lower price as well. So the other buyer(s) will have to just sit and wait. And if you check Beverly’s Yahoo message board, which is typically populated by a bunch of idiots, the recent talk is of a 27% annualized return (excluding holding costs) if you buy now and receive $13.00 per share at the end of February. If that were a guaranteed return, everyone would be jumping in, and there is a reason why they are not.
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